DevOps Fundamentals

Prerequisite

Must be a Computer Science undergraduate or have completed Backend Development (Node.js) or Advanced Python course

Course Description

Understand the key practices that combine software development and IT operations. Build faster, more reliable systems using DevOps tools and workflows.

What you will learn

• - Learn version control and continuous integration
• - Automate infrastructure with code
• - Work with containerization tools like Docker
• - Set up basic DevOps pipelines

Course Outline

• Week 1 Introduction to DevOps

  • Understanding DevOps principles
  • Evolution of DevOps and its significance
  • Overview of common DevOps tools and technologies:
  • Git: A distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during software development.
  • GitHub Actions: A continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) platform built into GitHub, enabling automation of workflows directly within repositories.
  • Docker: An open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications inside containers.
  • Kubernetes: An open-source container orchestration platform for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

• Week 2 Version Control Systems

  • Introduction to Git and GitHub:
  • Git: Version control software that enables multiple developers to collaborate on projects efficiently.
  • GitHub: A web-based hosting service for version control using Git, providing features like pull requests, code review, and issue tracking.

• Week 3 Continuous Integration (CI)

  • Introduction to CI/CD concepts:
  • Continuous Integration (CI): Practice of automating the integration of code changes from multiple contributors into a shared repository.
  • Setting up a basic CI pipeline with GitHub Actions:
  • GitHub Actions: Automate workflows directly within GitHub repositories, including building, testing, and deploying applications.
  • Automating builds and tests:
  • Using GitHub Actions for automated builds and tests, configured through YAML-based workflow files.

• Week 4 Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

  • Introduction to infrastructure automation:
  • Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Practice of managing and provisioning infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, enabling automated deployment and configuration.
  • Introduction to Ansible:
  • Ansible: Open-source automation tool used for configuration management, application deployment, and infrastructure orchestration, using simple YAML-based playbooks.

• Week 5 Containerization with Docker

  • Introduction to containers and Docker:
  • Containers: Lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistency across different environments.
  • Docker: Open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications inside containers, providing a standardized way to package and distribute applications.

• Week 6 Container Orchestration with Kubernetes

  • Introduction to Kubernetes:
  • Kubernetes: Open-source container orchestration platform for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications, providing features for container scheduling, scaling, and service discovery.

• Week 7 Monitoring and Logging

  • Introduction to Prometheus and Grafana:
  • Prometheus: Open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit designed for reliability and scalability, capable of collecting and storing time-series data.
  • Grafana: Open-source analytics and monitoring platform used for visualizing and analyzing metrics from various data sources, including Prometheus.
  • Log management with ELK stack:
  • ELK stack: Combination of Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana for centralized logging and log analysis.

• Week 8 Continuous Deployment (CD)

  • Extending CI pipelines to include CD
  • Strategies for automated deployments
  • Implementing CD with GitHub Actions workflows

• Week 9 Cloud Platforms and DevOps

  • Introduction to cloud computing platforms:
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

• Week 10 Security in DevOps

  • Understanding DevSecOps principles
  • Secure coding practices
  • Implementing security checks in CI/CD pipelines

• Week 11 Collaboration and Communication

  • Importance of collaboration in DevOps teams
  • Effective communication strategies
  • Tools for collaboration:
  • Slack
  • Mattermost
  • Zulip

• Week 12 Review and Project

  • Review of key concepts covered throughout the course
  • Final project: Implementing a basic DevOps pipeline for a sample application using GitHub Actions
  • Presentations and feedback

Grading Criteria

Particulars	Marks (%)
Quizzes	20
Class Participation/ Attendance	15
Projects	25
Final Projects	40
Total	100